If a child came down with the flu, it is vital that you know how to properly care for the child. Children are usually resilient and able to handle illness better than adults. On the other hand, there are special considerations to bear in mind when caring for a child with the flu.
Remember that the symptoms of the flu are similar in children and adults. Children will oftentimes have diarrhea and vomiting aside from the usual upper respiratory symptoms, but these are rare in adults. Since young children face a higher risk for severe complications for the flu, they should be immunized when flu shots are available. Children between 6 months old and up to 5 years should get the flu shot. In addition, any child with chronic health issues such as asthma or a weakened immune system is considered as high risk for flu complications.
When taking care of a child with the flu, remember that behavior is a vital factor to take into consideration. In case a child has high fever, but still active and have periods of close to normal behavior, it is an issue of less concern than a child with low fever who appears sad or not playful.
Fever
For any child older than 6 months of age, the ideal gauge of treatment is the way he/she behaves. The fever itself is not harmful and there is no number that is too high. In case the temperature of the child is 104 degrees, but still playing, there is no reason for concern. If the child is uncomfortable and not playful, the fever should be treated with ibuprofen or Tylenol.
Adequate rest
Once a child is sick, always provide plenty of fluids to drink and extra rest. On the other hand, it is not necessary to force the child to stay in bed all day if he/she feels like getting up. Children are quite good in not pushing themselves too hard if they do not feel well.
Managing diarrhea and vomiting
In case the child is vomiting or has diarrhea, you have to make sure that he/she does not end up with dehydration. The moment the vomiting ceases, you can provide small-sized sips of Pedialyte or diluted Gatorade to keep the child hydrated as well as replaces the lost electrolytes. Always remember to provide a space in between these sips every 5-10 minutes after he/she has been vomiting to ensure that he/she is able to keep the fluids down.
When to consult a doctor
If you are concerned about the symptoms or behavior of the child, it is vital to consult a doctor. In doing so, the doctor can properly assess the child and determine if further care is needed or continue the treatment at home. As long as these measures are followed and utilize your best judgement, the child can get through the flu in no time.