Asthma is one of the main cause of chronic ailment among children. It affects many children all over the world and for reasons unknown, the cases are steadily increasing. The condition can start at any age, but most experience symptoms at the age of 5.
Risk factors
There are various risk factors for ending up with childhood asthma such as:
- Low birth weight
- Allergies
- Being male
- Family history of asthma and/or allergies
Among children below 5 years of age, the usual cause of the symptoms includes upper respiratory infections such as common cold. - Exposure to tobacco smoke before and/or after birth
- Recurrent respiratory infections
- Growing up in a low-income environment
- African-American descent
Does my child have asthma?
The indications to watch for if a child is suspected with asthma include the following:
- Rapid breathing
- Frequent episodes of coughing that can occur while playing, at night time or while laughing. Cough might be the only symptom present.
- Diminished level of energy during play
- Wheezing while breathing in or out
- Chest tightness
- Retractions in the chest due to labored breathing
- Tight neck and chest muscles
- Shortness of breath
- Tiredness or weakness
Take note that not all children will experience the same symptoms and these tend to vary in every episode in the same child.
Among children below 5 years of age, the usual cause of the symptoms includes upper respiratory infections such as common cold. In case a child suffers from breathing issues, bring him/her to a doctor right away for assessment.
Management of childhood asthma
Depending on the severity of the asthma and medical history of the child, the doctor will come up with a suitable action plan. This plan describes when and how the child must be given asthma medications, what to do if asthma worsens and when to seek emergency care.
The action plan for the child is vital in successfully controlling the condition. Aside from following the action plan, make sure that exposure to the potential triggers is reduced and avoided.
Asthma medications
In case a baby or child experiences the symptoms that necessitate treatment with a bronchodilator more than twice in a week, the doctor might suggest a daily anti-inflammatory medication.
The medications given to adults and older children can be safely prescribed to younger children and toddlers. The medications that are appropriate for younger children are given in dosages that have been adapted for their weight and age. As for the inhaled drugs, a different delivery method is chosen based on the age and ability of the child.
More Information / Disclaimer
The information posted on this page on childhood asthma is for learning purposes only. Learn to recognize and manage this respiratory condition by taking a standard first aid course with Saskatoon First Aid.