Bed bugs are small-sized insects that feed on blood that often results to itchy bites. These insects usually thrive around the bed and even travel on clothing, luggage, furniture and bedding. Even though they do not transmit diseases, they can be distressing and hard to completely eliminate.
Close look on bed bugs
Bed bugs are flat and oval in shape, reaching up to 5 mm in length. Their color changes from cream or brown as they mature. Since they require blood to grow, they are highly resilient and can live for up to a year without feeding.
Remember that bed bugs are likely to thrive in crevices and cracks in and around the bed, particularly the mattress seams.
Indications of bed bug infestation
- Regularly waking up with bites in different parts of the body
- Actual bed bugs on the mattress, bed frame and other furniture
- Brownish spotting or blood spots on the mattress
- In large infestations, there is a musty, sweet smell
Some individuals do not react to bites from bed bugs but can end up with reddened, itchy spots. These are often found on the arms, legs and shoulders. In some cases, these bites can become infected.
Occasionally, individuals who have several bites have lost significant blood that they become anemic. It is also believed by some doctors that bed bugs can trigger asthma.
Management
The bites from bed bugs usually clear up on their own or with the help of first aid measures.
A doctor should be consulted if worried about the bites. The doctor might recommend the application of a mild steroid cream or antihistamines if the bites are intensely itchy or severe. If a bite becomes infected, the doctor might prescribe antibiotics.
How to eliminate bed bugs
The non-chemical approach in dealing with bed bugs include steaming, vacuuming and washing clothes under hot water and using the hottest setting in a dryer.
Remember that it can be difficult to completely eliminate bed bugs. If these measures fail, it is best to consult a professional pest control service.
Prevention
Infestations can be prevented by avoiding the use of second-hand mattresses. It is essential to check the bed on a regular basis for any bed bugs. In addition, always keep the bedroom tidy to reduce any hiding spots.