Antibiotics are one of the widely used prescribed drugs. Nevertheless, up to 50% of all the antibiotics given are not necessarily required nor as effective as expected.
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Overusing antibiotics is one factor that led to the increasing cases of antibiotic resistance. It is important to note that antibiotic-resistant infections are increasing yearly and difficult to treat. Remember that the use of antibiotics is the main reason why the ailment developed.
The overuse or incorrect use of the drug allows bacteria the chance to adapt. Once this occurs, they are no longer effective in treating the infection. As a result, the bacteria develop resistance to the antibiotics.
Ailments that could not be treated by antibiotics
Viruses are responsible for causing most cases of upper respiratory tract infections such has sore throat, common cold, sinus infection and bronchitis. Take note that viruses could not be treated using antibiotics.
The flu and common cold do not react to antibiotics. Around 10% of cases of acute bronchitis are brought about by bacteria. As for most instances of acute ear infections, they settle without requiring any antibiotics.
As for sore throat, they are generally brought about by viruses as well. The antibiotics are not suggested unless the individual has strep throat.
Always bear in mind that using the drug for cases of acute upper respiratory tract infections will provide little or no benefit at all.
Dealing with viral ailments
The symptoms triggered by viruses are generally treated using over-the-counter medications. These medications aim on relieving the pain such as acetaminophen.
When it comes to the flu, getting the flu shot is the best defense. Nevertheless, the shot does not provide protection against other viruses that trigger other ailments.
There are certain instances in which antibiotics are required. A doctor should be consulted if an individual has a weakened immune system due to cancer or if under steroids, diagnosed with HIV or had an organ transplant procedure. In addition, call a doctor if the symptoms become worse or last longer than 7-10 days.