The symptoms of latex allergy arise after exposure to latex products. Latex or natural rubber originates from the sap of the rubber tree. In most cases, rubber gloves are the main source of sensitization and allergic reactions to latex.
Always bear in mind that a certain component of latex is an allergen for many individuals. The powder present in latex gloves is an airborne allergen that can trigger breathing issues in some individuals with latex allergy. The precise cause of the allergy is unknown, but it is believed that repeated exposure to latex and other rubber products can stimulate sensitization and allergy symptoms.
Indications
If an individual has latex allergy, he/she might have one or several of the following:
- Hives
- Skin rash
- Itchiness
- Eye irritation and tearing
- Nasal symptoms such as drainage, sneezing or congestion
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Coughing
- Chest tightness
- Feeling faint
Individuals with latex allergy usually end up with symptoms after wearing latex gloves. This can trigger the formation of a skin rash in areas covered by the gloves.
What should I do?
An actual allergic reaction to latex is not usually life-threatening. Nevertheless, once a reaction occurs, it can include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Low blood pressure
- Loss of consciousness
If a serious reaction is left untreated, it can potentially result to death. Take note that severe reactions to latex have been linked to reactions that occur during a surgical procedure. Due to this, individuals who have the allergy and prone to severe reactions are usually prescribed with an auto-injectable epinephrine.
Management of latex allergy
A vital point in managing latex allergy is avoidance. If an individual is diagnosed with the allergy, the individual should wear a medical alert bracelet and bring along a self-injectable epinephrine always.
Remember that there is no cure for the allergy, thus the ideal approach is prevention by strict avoidance of latex products.
Quick Note / Disclaimer
The material posted on this page on latex allergy is for learning and educational purposes only. To learn to recognize and manage the reactions, register for a first aid and CPR course with Saskatoon First Aid.