Altitude sickness arises if the body does not have adequate time to adjust to the air pressure changes and level of oxygen in the air. The condition is likely to occur among those who rapidly move up to areas with high altitudes.
How is altitude sickness treated?
It is vital to determine the signs of altitude sickness so that proper management can be initiated promptly while it is still in a mild phase.
For all phases of altitude sickness, the main treatment is to move the individual to a lower altitude level as rapidly and safely as possible.
- For a mild case, over-the-counter drugs can relieve the headache. Other symptoms might quickly settle at a lower altitude level.
- For a moderate case, the symptoms typically settle within 24 hours at an elevation at least 1,000-2,000 feet lower. The symptoms are expected to settle completely within 3 days.
- As for severe cases, the individual must be moved to a lower altitude level right away. A doctor must be seen as soon as possible, and hospitalization might be needed.
For a mild case, over-the-counter drugs can relieve the headache.
Close look on the treatment options
If there is buildup of fluid in the brain, dexamethasone is given which is a steroid that lessens the swelling.
For fluid buildup in the lungs or pulmonary edema, the treatment includes oxygen therapy, drugs, lung inhaler and even a respirator in severe cases.
Drugs might also be given such as acetazolamide. This is a prescribed medication that improves the breathing rate to allow intake of more oxygen. It assists the body in adjusting to the higher altitude levels rapidly and lessens the minor signs of the condition.
Disclaimer / More Information
The information posted on this page on altitude sickness is for learning and educational purposes only. To learn how the condition is properly managed, register for first aid training at one of our training centers located throughout Canada. The training centers are in Edmonton, Calgary, Vancouver, Kelowna, Saskatoon, Victoria, Surrey, Mississauga, Winnipeg, Red Deer, Toronto, Ottawa and Halifax.