Sepsis is a severe systemic response of the body to an infection. Generally, the whole body is experiencing an inflammatory response. Remember that this is a dangerous condition that necessitates immediate medical care.
The elderly is typically affected and face a higher risk than younger individuals.
What are the indications?
The indicative sign of sepsis is if the individual has a known or suspected infection. In case infection is present and the following signs manifest, it is vital to see a doctor right away.
One must have at least 2 of the following symptoms for sepsis to be suspected, but among the elderly, these symptoms requires a visit to a doctor:
- Tachycardia – the heart is beating rapidly than normal. A heart rate over 90 beats/minute is considered as tachycardia among the elderly.
The indicative sign of sepsis is if the individual has a known or suspected infection. - Abnormal body temperature – the individual has fever (above 100.4 degrees F) or low body temperature.
- Rapid breathing – the individual has more than 20 breaths in a minute while at rest
- Diminished PaCO2 level
- Abnormal white blood cell level – the white blood cell count is either low, high or composed of less than 10% band cells.
What are the additional symptoms?
Depending on the cause of the infection and how long it has progressed, the following might also be present:
- Confusion
- Weakness
- Chills
- Bluish, mottled or dusky skin
Risk for septic shock
If sepsis progresses, the individual might end up with septic shock. This condition is defined as low blood pressure that does not respond to treatment. Remember that this is a serious condition that can result to death.
Always bear in mind that sepsis is a serious condition. The elderly and those with other health conditions are at risk for detrimental complications. If treatment is started early, the better chances for recovery.