Arthritis that affects the hands can be sore and eventually lead to disability. In case the arthritis is severe enough to trigger joint deformity, daily tasks at home can be a challenge. The main objective of treatment is to minimize the symptoms and maintain the range of motion of the hands.
It is important to note that there are general remedies for hand arthritis. Nevertheless, since arthritis affects individuals in various ways, different remedies can be tried to determine which one is the most effective.
Exercise
Always bear in mind that all forms of arthritis can make the use of hands a challenge. It is recommended to perform gentle hand exercises on a daily basis to maintain strength and range of motion as much as possible. The ideal way to establish strength is to use hand-held devices that are squeezed to exercise the hand joints and muscles.
Medications and injections
Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis in the hand can both cause deformity of the joint and make daily tasks difficult. As the joint changes shape, it can be accompanied by swelling, pain and reduced range of motion. You can register for first aid training so that you can learn how to ease the symptoms of these conditions.
The initial step in managing the condition is the right medication to control the symptoms the hinder the ability of the body to cause inflammation. It includes both prescription and over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs. When these do not work, injections might be administered.
Gels and creams
There are topical solutions that are applied on the hands that can help ease the symptoms. Some of these formulas are specifically designed to make the joints feel cold or hot which helps relax the hands or numb the pain. There are also products that contain aspirin that helps minimize the swelling and pain.
Products that contain capsaicin work by reducing the level of substance P in the body. These chemicals play a role in transmitting pain signals to the brain. Additionally, there are also patches and gels that contain prescription-strength medication that can be prescribed by a doctor.
As for psoriatic arthritis, topical medications such as corticosteroids as well as keeping the hands clean and utilizing light therapy.
Splinting
In cases that involve severe deformity or pain, a hand splint might be required. Splinting of the hand can relieve pressure off the sore hand joints as well as allowing the muscles to rest. The use of a splint for an extended period will weaken the hand muscles.
Paraffin wax bath
A paraffin wax bath involves dipping of the hands into warm wax a few times so that they are covered entirely. The hands are then covered with a plastic bag or towel to preserve the warmth. This treatment can provide heat to the arthritic hands which can promote the flow of blood and relax the tight joints and muscles.