Once the individual is exposed to certain chemicals, it can initiate a skin reaction that can manifest as a rash or burn that can oftentimes be severe in nature. In most cases, a chemical burn strikingly bears a resemblance to a heat burn and treated in the same way. Since chemical burns usually occur at home, prevention is focused on avoiding contact with dangerous household chemicals. It is best to enroll in a first aid course today so that you can handle chemical burns properly.
What are the symptoms of chemical burns or rashes?
It is important to note that chemical burns or rashes tend to develop in the location where the chemical touched the skin. It usually manifests as a reddened area on the skin or can even blister in severe cases. The skin can either peel or break out in hives. The skin can even feel sore or itchy. The chemical burn can also cause a lot of pain either right away or a few hours after the initial exposure. There are some types of chemical burns or rashes that can turn the skin black in color or even cause deep tissue damage.
Causes
Different types of chemicals can instigate a chemical burn. The common sources include drain cleaners, oxidizers such as chlorine, cement, swimming pool cleaners, gasoline and even lime. Take note that the solution that causes a chemical burn can either be basic or acidic. Most cases of chemical burns are due to unintentional contact with chemicals at home.
How to manage chemical burns or rashes
The first aid care must be given right after the individual sustains a chemical burn. All traces of the chemical must be removed from the skin surface as well as any jewelry or clothing that came in contact with the chemical. The affected skin must be rinsed under cool water for 15-20 minutes. The burns caused by lithium, sodium, potassium and magnesium should not be rinsed but immersed in mineral oil. Make sure that the burned area must be covered in sterile gauze.
Medical care for chemical burns or rashes
In case of severe burns, indications of blistering or tissue damage, the individual should be taken to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor will ask what caused the burn and the first aid measures performed. The doctor will clean the wound and apply a neutralizing substance. The burned area must be covered with a protective dressing and apply a topical antibiotic cream to prevent secondary infections.
Prevention
Since most cases of chemical burns are caused by exposure to household chemicals, prevention involves proper storage and handling of these chemicals. Any household chemical must be stored in their original container.
When chemicals are used, protective gear such as gloves must be used. Take note that chemicals should not be combined together and only used based on the directions. If there are children present, chemicals must be stored in areas that are out of reach especially cabinets that have locks.