Why congestion occurs?

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Congestion is a sign of various ailments. It can manifest as a form of stuffed nose, runny nose, postnasal drip or pressure in the sinuses. Take note that it is not an illness but a sign of other ailments or a reaction to something in the environment.

What is the mechanism of congestion?

Generally, congestion occurs once the lining of the nasal passages is swollen. This swelling results to a sensation of being congested even though there is no evident increase in the amount of mucus in the nose.

The swelling arises due to irritation from a bacteria, virus, allergen or other foreign substances.

congestion
This swelling results to a sensation of being congested even though there is no evident increase in the amount of mucus in the nose.

Oftentimes, there is increased production of mucus which arises once the immune system reacts to a possible threat, whether bacteria, virus, allergen or other factors.

What can I do?

It is important to note that congestion as a sign of a viral ailment is generally brief. It can last for a few days or a week and settles on its own once the virus is dealt with.

There are no drugs that can cure the congestion, but various over-the-counter products can provide brief relief. Decongestants and antihistamines can be used to lessen the swelling and ease the congested sensation.

Pain medications can also lessen the discomfort and a nasal saline spray or sinus rinse can cleanse out the excess mucus from the nasal passages and sinuses. A humidifier can be used and drink more fluids.

In case the congestion is triggered by allergies, allergy drugs can be taken or consult a doctor about allergy shots.

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