Wrist fracture

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A wrist fracture involves a break in one or several wrist bones. The damage might only be a minor bend or small-sized crack in the bone or the bone might shatter into several pieces.

An individual might end up with a wrist fracture after a fall or if an object struck the wrist. The injury might also be the result of a medical condition that leads to weak or brittle bones.

What are the signs?

The usual indications of a wrist fracture include:

  • Swelling, pain, tenderness or bruising right after sustaining the fracture
  • Discomfort if the site of injury is touched
  • Achiness or swelling that prevents the individual from flexing or using the affected wrist
  • Affected area feels cold, numb or pale
  • Changes in the form or shape of the wrist
    Wrist fracture
    Swelling, pain, tenderness or bruising right after sustaining the fracture.

Management of a wrist fracture

If an individual is suspected with a wrist fracture, the treatment involves:

  • Controlling the bleeding or lower the risk for infection if an open wound is present.
  • Straightening of the bone if it appears crooked. A medication is given first to make the procedure less painful.
  • Surgery to restore the bones into their right position.
  • A splint or cast to prevent the wrist from moving as it heals. If a cast is used, it should not get wet.

With proper treatment, a wrist fracture can heal within 6-12 weeks. Specialized exercises are also necessary to strengthen the wrist as well as keep it flexible.

Some of the self-care measures typically include:

  • Apply an ice pack wrapped with a cloth or towel several times throughout the day at 20-minute sessions 1-2 days after the injury.
  • The affected wrist must be propped on cushions while sitting or lying down.
  • Pain medication can be used as instructed by the doctor.

Quick Note / Disclaimer

The material posted on this page on a wrist fracture is for learning and educational purposes only. To learn to recognize the signs and how it is treated, register for a first aid and CPR course with Saskatoon First Aid.

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