Fever is basically having a high temperature. Generally, a temperature of 38 degrees C or higher is fever. An easy and quick way to determine if a child has fever is to check using a thermometer.
What causes a high body temperature?
Most cases are triggered by infections or other ailments. The elevated body temperature makes it difficult for bacteria and viruses responsible for the infection to survive.
The common conditions that can trigger fever include:
- Flu
- Respiratory tract infections
- Ear infections
- Tonsillitis
- Roseola
- Kidney or urinary tract infections
- Common childhood ailments such as whooping cough or chickenpox
The temperature of a child might be elevated after receiving vaccinations or if they become overheated due to several layers of bedding or clothing.
When to consult a doctor
See a doctor right away if the child is:
- Below 3 months old with a temperature of 38 degrees C or higher
- Between the age of 3-6 months old with temperature of 39 degrees C or higher
A doctor must be seen if the child has other symptoms of being sick such as drowsiness, continuous vomiting, floppiness or diminished appetite.
Management of fever
When a child has an elevated body temperature, it is vital to keep him/her properly hydrated by providing plenty of cool water to drink. Provide infants with more fluids such as formula or breast milk. Even if the child is not thirsty, you can try to encourage to drink little and often to maintain the fluid levels up.
In case the setting is warm, keep the child in a relaxing temperature by placing a lightweight blanket or opening the windows. Ensure that he/she is wearing the right clothes for the environment. Do not sponge the child using cold water.
Provide ibuprofen and paracetamol for children to lower the temperature, but not always necessary. In case the child does not appear distressed, there is no need for medications.
More Information / Disclaimer
The information posted on this page on fever is for learning purposes only. Learn to proper manage fever in children by taking a standard first aid course with Saskatoon First Aid.
FACT CHECK
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168266.php
https://www.medicinenet.com/aches_pain_fever/article.htm
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759