Ulcerative colitis is a condition that results to swelling and irritation as well as formation of sores in the lining of the large intestine. The condition destroys wide sections of the lining of the intestine which results to diarrhea, bleeding, pus buildup and abdominal pain.
The condition is considered as a life-long condition, but the symptoms might come and go. There are also periods where there are no symptoms.
What are the causes?
The precise cause of ulcerative colitis is unknown. It might be an autoimmune condition where the body attacks its own tissues.
There are also factors that can trigger the symptoms or aggravate them. One is at higher risk if family members were diagnosed with the condition.
What are the indications?
The usual signs of ulcerative colitis include the following:
- Fever
- Constant urge to have a bowel movement
- Feeling tired
- Cramping in the lower abdomen
- Diarrhea that might be streaked with mucus or blood
- Diminished appetite
- Weight loss
- Signs of dehydration such as dry mouth and lightheadedness
The individual might experience an episode that is followed by absence of symptoms for months or even years.
Management of ulcerative colitis
The doctor might suggest medications to:
- Manage or prevent infection
- Reduce the inflammation
- Lessen the pain or discomfort
- Prevent the immune system from attacking the healthy body cells
- Treat and prevent diarrhea
- Manage anemia from blood loss
It is important to note that ulcerative colitis can be managed with medications and diet, but surgical intervention is required to remove all or a section of the colon if the symptoms are serious.