During an earthquake, the crust of the earth moves due to the natural movements within the earth. It is important to note that the movement is not often the cause of death, but the buildings and other man-made structures that are destroyed that causes the casualties. By taking into consideration precautionary measures, it can drastically make it easier once the earthquake has ended. Clothing, food, medications and a radio are some of the essential items that must be prepared before an earthquake strikes.
First aid kit and medications
A first aid kit will surely come in handy during times of crisis since it might take days before clinics and hospitals are accessible. In your first aid kit, it must include alcohol wipes, bandages, medications and medical equipment. The kit will provide immediate medical assistance while at the same time keeping an individual safe from further harm and infection. Additionally, a manual regarding medications, safety precautions and first aid measures can help diagnose and manage the injuries or illness when there is no doctor around.
Food
Always bear in mind that after an earthquake, grocery stores are still closed and the electricity is out. Understandably, electrical cooking appliances will not work at this time. With this in mind, as a safety precaution, you should stock up on non-perishable foods as source of nourishment after an earthquake. Canned fruit, soups and meats must can be easily stocked and have a long shelf life. The water supply is also essential. Ideally, a gallon of water for each individual must be stored. When storing food, avoid those that can indirectly cause more consumption of water such as salty snacks, crackers and nuts. Do not forget to stock on specific food for the elderly and infants as well as those with certain illnesses.
Clothing
Right after an earthquake, there is a possibility that the housing might be damaged thus requiring families to stay in temporary shelters. With the weather in mind, it is important to store extra articles of clothing, tents and sleeping bags. Each member of the family must have a complete set of clothing, shoes, sweaters and extra jackets in case the weather gets cold.
Electrical equipment
You have to store flashlights, TVs and radios. During and after an earthquake, the electricity is usually cut off. As a precautionary measure, it is important to have portable battery-operated TVs, radios and flashlights. Obviously, both residential phones and public phones are out as well. With this in mind, having extra batteries is a must.
Important papers and cards
Personal documents such as birth, property and marriage certificates must be stored in waterproof containers and stored in an easily accessible area. Debit cards and credit cards must also be on hand. Always remember that extra cash must be on hand after an earthquake.