A broken arm is typically brought about by a fall onto an extended arm. It usually takes 6-8 weeks for the injury to heal among adults and a shorter period among children.
Do I have a broken arm?
A broken arm or wrist can be excruciating along with the following:
- Tenderness or swelling around the damaged area
- Bleeding if bone has impaired the skin and tissue
These symptoms can also occur if the arm is sprained instead of broken. An X-ray might be taken to confirm whether or not the bone is broken.
If it is a clean, there might be a snap or grinding sound during the injury. The bone might break across in a straight manner, obliquely or in a twisting manner. In severe instances, the bone might break into several pieces, stick out at an angle or poke out of the skin.
What can I do?
The individual should not eat or drink anything if a broken arm is suspected since general anesthetic might be needed so that the bone can be realigned.
Before reaching the hospital, a sling can be used to stabilize the arm. Do not attempt to straighten the arm. Apply an ice pack covered with a clean towel or cloth over the area to reduce the swelling and pain.
Treatment
A broken arm typically needs treatment in a healthcare facility. The treatment varies depending on the severity of the injury.
The doctor will provide pain medications and place a splint to lock it in position and prevent additional damage. An X-ray is taken to determine the type of fracture.
For a simple fracture in which the bone is still aligned, it is managed with the application of a plaster cast. It holds the damaged ends together to promote healing. Pain medications are taken at home and instructions are given on how to care after the cast.
As for severe cases, the bones are misaligned. If not realigned or reduced, the bones will not heal properly. The doctor will utilize a technique called “closed reduction” to pull the bones back into position.
For fractures that are treated with surgery, it involves the placement of plates, wires, rods or wires. After most types of surgery, a plaster cast is applied for protection. A sling might be used to provide comfort.
Recovery
The plaster cast should stay in place until the bone has completely recuperated. The time frame it takes to heal depends on the type of fracture, whether it involves the surrounding tissues as well as the age.
The rule is that the period required for the bone to recover full strength is similar as the time frame it takes for the break to fully heal.
More Information / Disclaimer
The information posted on this page on broken arm is for learning purposes only. Learn to recognize and manage bone, muscle or joint injuries including a broken arm by taking a standard first aid course with Saskatoon First Aid.