Lessons
Online Knowledge Evaluation
Pre-Course Welcome
Welcome to the course Hello and welcome to St. Mark James’s Standard First Aid with CPR C – blended program. In this starting section we will go over what this program is about, how to navigate the course, and how to successfully complete the blended portion of the program. Please read this entire program to […]
Preparing to Respond
The First Aider’s Role The role of a trained first aider is to: Recognize emergencies. Call emergency services (EMS or 911). Act according to your skills, knowledge and comfort level. Know the worksite’s emergency response plan (if at your workplace) Know your role as a first aider at the worksite A workplace first aider is […]
Content for HCP Practitioners
Breathing Emergencies Either injury or illness can impact a person’s capacity to breathe. This impact poses an immediate threat and can put a person’s life in danger. Recognizing a breathing emergency is a vital skill for first aiders. Hypoxia Hypoxia is a result of a lack of oxygen in the blood. Poor blood oxygen levels […]
Systems of the Body
Respiratory System The respiratory system is a sequence of organs which allow you to breathe. It consists of three main parts which are the airway, lungs and diaphragm. The room air (fresh air) we breathe in contains about 21% oxygen which is used by the lungs by removing the oxygen and passing it through our […]
Burns
Burns occur when radiation, chemicals, electricity or heat cause an injury to the skin. Burns are a leading cause of injury in the home. Many burns can be prevented. Prevention: Know what chemicals you are working with Avoid spending too much time when the sun is at its hottest (10am-4pm) Dress appropriately for your activity […]
Environmental Emergencies
Cold-Related Emergencies Frostbite (frost nip) Frost nip is a superficial skin injury due to skin freezing. Frostbite is characterized by the freezing of the skin at a deeper level underneath the surface. Fingers, toes, cheeks, nose and ears are susceptible to either condition. Frostbite is often associated with hypothermia. Causes Exposure to cold temperatures. Prevention Avoid […]
Medical Conditions
Diabetic Emergency Diabetes is a condition in where there is not enough insulin in the blood or there is enough insulin yet the cells cannot use the insulin properly. Because of this, sugar accumulates in the blood and cells do not obtain the energy they need. A person with diabetes takes medication (oral or injected) […]
Poisons, Bites, and Stings
Types of Poisons There are four types of poisons. They are segmented based on how they enter the body: Swallowed poisons – through the mouth Injected poisons – through a hollow needle or needle-like device Inhaled poisons – through the lungs Absorbed poisons – through the skin or mucous membranes Before calling the Poison Control […]
Eye, Ear, and Nose Injuries
Assessing the Eye In a normal and uninjured eye, the entire circle of the iris should be visible. The pupils should be round, equal in size and react equally when exposed to light. Both eyes should move in the same direction when following a finger. Wounds to the Eye The eyes are one of the […]
Chest Injuries
Pneumothorax A pneumothorax results when air gets into the chest cavity. This can cause one or both lungs to collapse which is a life-threatening emergency. If air is getting into the chest cavity through a wound this is called a penetrating chest wound. This is observable through blood stained air bubbles around the wound when the casualty […]
Head, Neck and Spinal Injuries
Prevention: Maintain a safe environment. Make sure equipment is all up to date Stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Keep stairways clutter free and well lit Put child gates at top AND bottom of staircases if you have infants, children or pets. Minimize alcohol/drug/medication intake when performing tasks. Putting non slip mats in kitchens, […]
Bone and Joint Injuries
Injuries can vary from minor to severe. Bone, joint, and muscle injuries are common in first aid. Few are life threatening but many can be painful and debilitating and may cause life-long complications such as disability for the victim. The focus of first aid for bone and joint injuries includes reducing the chance of negative […]
Occupational Health and Safety
Please note that every province and territory has slightly different regulations on workplace first aid. Scroll down to your province for more information and links. ALBERTA OFA *This information provided in this Chapter (Chapter 8) is provided directly through Alberta Labour. This material is to be used for information purposes only no warranty is implied […]
CPR & Automated External Defibrillation
Figure 14: When checking for breathing rescuers should open the airway using the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver pictured above. How to Perform CPR Wear / use appropriate personal protective equipment If necessary, turn the casualty face up. Open the airway using the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver (Figure 14). Check for normal breathing for 5-10 seconds (i.e., with […]
Cardiovascular Emergencies
Anatomy and Physiology The heart is a 4 chambered muscular organ located in the chest, midline, and slightly to the left. This organ brings de-oxygenated blood, from the veins, and brings it into the right chambers of the heart. It then pumps this blood into the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide is exchanged. This […]
Airway Emergencies
Mild Choking Figure 6: Common symptoms of severe choking include clutching of the throat with hands, inability to speak, cough or breathe and wide eyes. Mild choking occurs when the airway is only partially obstructed. Coughing may be a symptom of a mild airway obstruction and is a natural way of clearing the airway. When […]
Emergency Scene Management
Scene Survey The first step in ESM is the Scene Survey. Following the steps below will help you make prompt, accurate decisions and give the best care possible to the casualty. Ensure the scene is safe and free of hazards. A hazard is defined as a potential source of harm to a worker/person. If it […]
Emergency Medical Services
When to Call EMS/911 If you believe an emergency exists, you should call immediately. It is better for professionals to determine whether they are needed than to not come when they are needed. Here are some guidelines for calling EMS/911: If there is danger to you or others. When a victim is unconscious or has altered level […]
Pre-Course Welcome
Welcome to the course Hello and welcome to St. Mark James’s Standard First Aid with CPR C – blended program. In this starting section we will go over what this program is about, how to navigate the course, and how to successfully complete the blended portion of the program. Please read this entire program to […]
Airway Emergencies
Mild Choking Figure 6: Common symptoms of severe choking include clutching of the throat with hands, inability to speak, cough or breathe and wide eyes. Mild choking occurs when the airway is only partially obstructed. Coughing may be a symptom of a mild airway obstruction and is a natural way of clearing the airway. When […]
Emergency Scene Management
Scene Survey The first step in ESM is the Scene Survey. Following the steps below will help you make prompt, accurate decisions and give the best care possible to the casualty. Ensure the scene is safe and free of hazards. A hazard is defined as a potential source of harm to a worker/person. If it […]
Emergency Medical Services
When to Call EMS/911 If you believe an emergency exists, you should call immediately. It is better for professionals to determine whether they are needed than to not come when they are needed. Here are some guidelines for calling EMS/911: If there is danger to you or others. When a victim is unconscious or has altered level […]
Airway Emergencies CPRc
Mild Choking Figure 6: Common symptoms of severe choking include clutching of the throat with hands, inability to speak, cough or breathe and wide eyes. Mild choking occurs when the airway is only partially obstructed. Coughing may be a symptom of a mild airway obstruction and is a natural way of clearing the airway. When […]