Snakes can oftentimes bite as a way to defend themselves if disturbed or provoked. There are species of snakes that are highly venomous and capable of injecting venom once they bite. Sustaining a snake bite from a venomous species is considered as a medical emergency since it can be life-threatening if not properly treated.
Those who keep exotic venomous snakes are at risk for bites while handling or when they escape from their cages. There is also a risk for getting snake bites while travelling to tropical countries.
Symptoms of snake bites
If an individual has been bitten by a poisonous snake, it can cause the following:
- Extensive swelling, blistering and eventually gangrene in the bite site
- Shock
- Bleeding
- Muscular paralysis which leads to difficulties with breathing and swallowing
Always stay calm and do not panic. Remember that snake bites are not often serious and rarely deadly.
Oftentimes, venomous snakes can bite without injecting the venom. This is known as a “dry bite” that only causes anxiety and mild pain (snake’s teeth puncturing the skin).
How to care for snake bites
Right after an individual has been bitten by a snake, you have to perform the following:
- Always stay calm and do not panic. Remember that snake bites are not often serious and rarely deadly.
- It is best to remember the size, shape and color of the snake.
- If possible, keep the part of the body that was bitten as still as possible in order to prevent the venom from spreading further into the body.
- Remove jewelry and watches from the bitten limb since this can cut into the skin if the limb starts to swell.
- Do not attempt to remove any clothing such as trousers but try to loosen if possible.
It is vital to seek medical care by calling for emergency assistance or bring the individual to the nearest emergency department. Upon arrival at the hospital, clearly describe the snake to identify it. The individual might be hospitalized so that the bite is carefully assessed and the condition is closely monitored.
Treatment for snake bites
Anti-venom is an effective antidote to the snake venom and can be utilized to treat other severe snake bites. Depending on the type of snake that bit the individual, it can be used to determine the suitable treatment.
Prevention of snake bites
Snake bites can be prevented by taking into consideration the following measures.
- Always check for warning notices or signs on trails or parks.
- Use the appropriate attire such as boots and long trousers.
- Avoid picking up a snake even if you think that it is harmless or appears dead.
- Do not put your hand in a crevice or hole. If there is a need to retrieve something, it is best to stand back and use a stick to reach inside.
- In scenarios in which the individual is close to a snake, stand completely still. Remember that most snakes will only strike at moving targets thus it is vital to stay calm and still. The snake will eventually leave without harming you.