Always bear in mind that burning skin is a sore condition that occurs once the skin is exposed to hot surfaces, fire or prolonged sun exposure. There are millions of cases involving burns that occur yearly and this injury can occur at home or in the workplace. Burns can affect the different skin layers. For a first-degree burn, the damage is only superficial since it only affects the epidermis. A second-degree burn affects the epidermis and dermis while a third-degree burn involves all the skin layers. Remember that burning skin can lead to extensive and dangerous complications.
Infection
Burning skin can put an individual at risk for infection especially in severe cases of burn in which the skin layers are compromised. Oftentimes, it can be difficult to distinguish between the reddening of a burn and an infection. It is best to pay close attention to the color of the burning skin. In some cases, an infection is present if the skin is purple in color and appears swollen.
The burn can also reach the deeper skin layers. A first-degree burn can radiate up to the deep skin layers. In addition, an infected burn can also cause drainage of a greenish substance or pus along with fever.
Dehydration
The burning skin that covers a wide area of the body can lead to dehydration. The skin eventually loses its fluid content once it is burned. The indications of dehydration include thirst, dizziness, lightheadedness, weakness and scanty urination.
Shock
Burning skin can also result to shock. Take note that shock is considered as a medical emergency where the blood pressure of the individual drops too low in which insufficient blood circulates to the bodily organs. Once the indications of shock are present, it is vital to seek immediate medical care.
Skin cancer
Sunburn is known to increase the risk for developing skin cancer in the future. Prolonged or constant exposure to the sun can cause alterations on the genetic material of the skin which is known as DNA. Skin cancer typically forms on the face, chest, arms, lips and legs.
This is why it is vital to observe protection measures while under the sun, especially when engaging in outdoor activities. Children who had recurrent sunburn might be at risk for developing skin cancer as adults.
What are the other side effects?
Extensive burns can result to scar formation, skeletal muscle breakdown and eschars. The eschars are described as patches of dead skin that oftentimes occur while the burning skin is healing. These patches of necrotic skin can disrupt the flow of blood. As for skeletal muscle breakdown, it can lead to myoglobin release that eventually reaches the kidneys and trigger kidney failure.
The only way to avoid sunburn is to wear a sunscreen mask every time you step out in the sun. Intake of a healthy diet and drinking lots of water can lessen the intensity of the burn.