A tetanus shot is required in order to prevent infections from bacteria that secretes toxin which causes the tightening and locking of the muscles. It is important to note that all infants and children must receive the tetanus toxoid as part of the DTP vaccine series. As for the adults, they must also receive a booster dose every 10 years and also a booster shot after enduring a profound puncture wound. Despite the fact that the tetanus shot is designed to not instigate any serious diseases, there are some side effects that can occur in some individuals who might be sensitive to it.
Localized reaction
Many individuals who receive a tetanus shot will suffer pain, redness and swelling around the site of the injection. These symptoms are usually not severe enough to disrupt with the daily activities while at home or work and can be relieved with the help of over-the-counter pain medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen and acetaminophen. In some cases, the swelling and pain can be severe but these effects typically subside after a few days.
Gastrointestinal issues
A tetanus shot can also affect the digestive system which results to stomach pain, indigestion, diarrhea and nausea. Take note that these gastrointestinal side effects typically occur in some teenagers and adults. You can register for first aid training so that you can ease the symptoms.
Lingering pain
In some cases, a tetanus shot can also cause profound throbbing pain that starts between 2 days up to 4 weeks after the shot was given. This pain can be accompanied by wasting of the surrounding muscles. It is important to bear in mind that these symptoms can linger for months and indicate a serious adverse reaction to the tetanus shot. Those who are suffering from pain weeks after the vaccination was given must contact a doctor as soon as possible.
Systemic immune response
Some of the side effects from tetanus shot occur as a result of the activation of the immune system as a reaction to the presence of the vaccine. Mild fever is also common and some can feel fatigued or experience general body or muscle aches. The less common side effects include chills, swollen lymph nodes as well as sore joints.
Allergic reaction
A tetanus shot can also trigger a serious allergic reaction in some individuals. These allergic responses to the tetanus shot can lead to the engorgement of the extremities as well as the lips, tongue and face. The severe allergic reactions can cause fast heartbeat and enlargement of the throat, thus making swallowing and breathing difficult. An allergic response to the tetanus shot are considered as medical emergencies that entail immediate medical attention. Once this occurs, the individual must be taken to the emergency department for further assessment and treatment.