Some individuals develop adverse reactions including dry rashes to any of the components present in hair products. There are several hair products that are made out of natural and synthetic ingredients that can affect the skin in various ways. The degree of a reaction can range from minimal irritation to a severe allergic reaction. When it comes to skin-based allergic reactions, itchy or dry rashes are the usual reactions.
Close look on allergic reactions to hair products
An allergic reaction occurs once the immune system initiates an attack against harmless substances. The allergens include mold, pollen, animal dander, medications, metals, chemicals and certain foods.
In most cases of allergies, they are usually mild and do not require medical care. Nevertheless, severe reactions can result to anaphylactic shock. If not untreated, anaphylactic shock can result to damage to the brain and even death.
Contact dermatitis
There are some chemicals that trigger a localized skin reaction which is called contact dermatitis. The household and industrial agents can cause irritant contact dermatitis once they damage the exterior skin layer.
Allergic contact dermatitis develops as a reaction to specific dyes, metals, rubber compounds and cosmetic products. The reaction starts with reddening and itchiness that is followed by dry rashes and a thickened area of skin. Once the allergen is removed, the symptoms of a reaction eventually subside. In some circumstances, the localized rashes spread and triggers itchiness all over the body.
What are potential allergens in hair products?
The labels on various hair products do not often clearly indicate any potential allergens. The usual allergen present in hair products is the fragrance. Regardless of the appealing name, essences and natural oils are also considered common triggers for allergies in hair products. The other allergens present include alcohols, preservatives and sunblock chemicals.
Management for the dry rashes
The individual should stop using any hair products if they are evidently triggering the dry rashes. Initially, wash gently the affected area to eliminate any residue. Accessories or clothing that might be contaminated should be washed as well.
In case the dry rashes and skin appears minimal, it is expected to clear up within a couple of weeks. As for severe cases of dry skin and irritation, you have to apply a hypoallergenic moisturizing lotion. Always read the labels carefully and only opt for hair products that are specifically made for highly sensitive or allergic individuals.