The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used medications to manage various conditions. The NSAIDs are utilized to manage pain, minimize inflammation and reduce high temperature or fever.
The widely used NSAIDs include ibuprofen and aspirin. The common conditions that can be managed with NSAIDs include headaches, toothache, painful periods, infections such as flu or common cold and soft tissue injuries such as strains and sprains. The usual chronic conditions that can be managed with NSAIDs include most forms of arthritis, chronic back pain and neck pain.
Important considerations to bear in mind when using NSAIDs
Always bear in mind that NSAIDs are often linked with a small increase in the risk for developing a stroke, heart attack or heart failure. These risks are linked to how long they are utilized, dosage and certain types of NSAIDs.
The NSAIDs are only used in individuals who have a current risk of developing these conditions if there are no suitable alternatives and the medications provide significant benefit.
The high-risk groups include those who have a previous heart attack, heart failure or stroke as well as individuals over 75 years or older, those who smoke and those who have diabetes and high blood pressure.
NSAIDs are not recommended for individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, history of significant kidney disease, history of significant liver disease and has active stomach ulcers or at high risk of developing stomach ulcers.
Possible side effects
Many individuals who use NSAIDs do not experience any side effects. The short-term use is unlikely to trigger significant issues especially among young individuals. In case the side effects manifest, they usually affect the stomach and intestines such as indigestion, stomach ulcer and allergic reactions.
H2 antagonists or proton pump inhibitors are often prescribe along with NSAIDs to minimize the risk for stomach ulcer complications for the elderly, those who had previous stomach ulcers and those who require long-term treatment using NSAIDs.
Drug interactions
It is vital to carefully read the instructions on the packaging of the medication since some types can either react erratically with other drugs or makes them ineffective.
NSAIDs should not be taken if the individual is using medications to prevent blood clots such as warfarin or low-dose aspirin.
Dosage
It is important to note that NSAIDs are available in capsule or tablet, eye drops, topical or injections. In some cases but uncommon, NSAIDs are utilized as a suppository.
The medications that are dissolved in water must be taken long-term if prescribed by a doctor. Since these contain a lot of sodium that can increase the risk of high blood pressure or stroke over time.
It is vital to carefully follow all the instructions on the recommended dosage for a particular NSAID. If the dosage is higher than the recommended amount, there is a risk for various adverse effects where some can be serious.