Sepsis is the overreaction of the body to an infection. It is important to note that the immune system which is supposed to protect the body from viruses and bacteria is overwhelmed by the infectious organism.
The immune response impairs the blood vessels and ability of the body to regulate bleeding. Sepsis can cause widespread inflammation, disruption of the blood flow and shutting down of the vital organs including the heart.
Do I have sepsis?
The indications of sepsis might be subtle and even mimic other ailments. Generally, the usual indications of the condition include the following:
- Rapid heart rate
- Pain
The indications of sepsis might be subtle and even mimic other ailments. - Changes in the body temperature
- Rapid breathing
- Shortness of breath
- Confusion and drowsiness
- Feeling of doom where something bad is about to happen
Remember that sepsis is difficult to detect. Many who start to develop the indications might ignore the ailment believing that it might only be the flu or stomach bug. It is best to think twice if the following occurred:
- Recently acquired a scrape or cut
- Been stung or bit by an insect or animal
- Recent surgery
- Recent invasive procedure such as a piercing, tattoo or catheter procedure
- Had any indications of infection
- Been sick with the flu or any childhood ailment such as chickenpox
These factors might trigger the development of sepsis. If an individual had any infections and develops the stated symptoms, it is vital to seek immediate medical care.
Is infection required for sepsis to develop?
Oftentimes, when an individual is diagnosed with sepsis, the exact cause could not be determined. The doctor will work backwards by assessing the recent history to determine the type of infection present.
It is important to note that sepsis is a serious ailment that rapidly develops into septic shock unless prompt treatment is started.
More Information / Disclaimer
The information posted on this page on sepsis is for learning purposes only. Learn to recognize and manage circulatory conditions including sepsis by taking a standard first aid course with Saskatoon First Aid.