It is important to note that fluoride naturally occurs in minimal amounts in water and soil. In the past, it was discovered that those who lived in areas where the fluoride content in water was higher than normal only had few cavities. Based on the studies conducted that confirmed this connection, fluoride was added to the water supplies. On the other hand, excessive amount of fluoride can cause various health problems. If you want to learn more about this type of poisoning and how to proper manage the symptoms, read more.
Cardiovascular issues
Based on a study conducted, there are cardiovascular issues that are linked with acute sodium fluoride through dermal, oral or inhalation. In a particular case, an individual attempted to ingest roach powder that contains a high percentage of sodium fluoride which resulted to severe toxic reactions and episodes of ventricular fibrillation. If sodium fluoride reaches toxic levels in the body, it can lead to the manifestation of heart palpitations and increased heartbeat without exertion. The age, weight, height and amount of fluoride ingested determines the severity of the symptoms.
Gastrointestinal issues
The toxic levels of fluoride in the body can lead to gastrointestinal irritation. Almost half of the sodium fluoride ingested by the body is transformed into hydrofluoric acid. Take note that the excess amount of hydrofluoric acid is absorbed by the mucous membrane in the stomach and circulated all over the body. This is responsible for triggering drooling, stomach irritation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Excess fluoride in the body can also disrupt the digestion of food as well as the ability of the body to utilize the required nutrients for fuel.
Neurological issues
Once excess fluoride is ingested, it will start to accumulate in the tissues. Take note that the accumulation can become toxic and cause various neurological reactions. Headache, convulsions, tremors and muscle weakness can occur depending on the amount of fluoride in the body. In case convulsions occur, poison control must be consulted right away. Instructions on what to do are given in case of convulsions or seizures.
Bone weakness
The accumulation of fluids in the body occurs in the same places where calcium accumulates. This is why it is added to water and dental products. Take note that this works to protect the teeth similar to how calcium works in protecting the bone. Excess fluoride can cause abnormal bone growth. The excess bone can oftentimes cause brittleness to develop. The development of bone spurs is also possible. If the individual unintentionally ingests fluoride, milk or other types of calcium can be given to neutralize it before it can cause any damage. Ipecac or other types of emetic can also be given to the individual in order to induce vomiting.