A wrist fracture involves a break in one or several wrist bones. The damage might only be a minor bend or small-sized crack in the bone or the bone might shatter into several pieces.
An individual might end up with a wrist fracture after a fall or if an object struck the wrist. The injury might also be the result of a medical condition that leads to weak or brittle bones.
What are the signs?
The usual indications of a wrist fracture include:
- Swelling, pain, tenderness or bruising right after sustaining the fracture
- Discomfort if the site of injury is touched
- Achiness or swelling that prevents the individual from flexing or using the affected wrist
- Affected area feels cold, numb or pale
- Changes in the form or shape of the wrist
Swelling, pain, tenderness or bruising right after sustaining the fracture.
Management of a wrist fracture
If an individual is suspected with a wrist fracture, the treatment involves:
- Controlling the bleeding or lower the risk for infection if an open wound is present.
- Straightening of the bone if it appears crooked. A medication is given first to make the procedure less painful.
- Surgery to restore the bones into their right position.
- A splint or cast to prevent the wrist from moving as it heals. If a cast is used, it should not get wet.
With proper treatment, a wrist fracture can heal within 6-12 weeks. Specialized exercises are also necessary to strengthen the wrist as well as keep it flexible.
Some of the self-care measures typically include:
- Apply an ice pack wrapped with a cloth or towel several times throughout the day at 20-minute sessions 1-2 days after the injury.
- The affected wrist must be propped on cushions while sitting or lying down.
- Pain medication can be used as instructed by the doctor.
Quick Note / Disclaimer
The material posted on this page on a wrist fracture is for learning and educational purposes only. To learn to recognize the signs and how it is treated, register for a first aid and CPR course with Saskatoon First Aid.