Albuterol is given to manage various respiratory conditions including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. The solution works by making breathing easier by opening the air passages to the lungs.
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The albuterol solution is transformed into a mist by a nebulizer to be inhaled. Remember though that it can trigger certain side effects that range from minor to serious.
What are the usual side effects?
It is important to note that albuterol can trigger side effects such as nervousness, coughing, vomiting, headaches and irritation of the throat. In some cases, it causes a part of the body to shake uncontrollably. Additionally, muscle, bone or back pain might arise. Once any of these symptoms become serious or do not settle, a doctor should be consulted.
What are the serious side effects of albuterol?
Some of the effects of albuterol are serious. A doctor must be seen right away if any of these symptoms arise such as:
- Rashes
- Hives
- Itchiness
- Difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness
- Chest pain
Another severe effect that requires further assessment by a doctor is an erratic, rapid or pounding heartbeat. Swelling of the lips, throat, eyes, feet, ankles, hands, lower legs and face is another serious side effect. Additionally, an increase in difficulty breathing is also a serious side effect.
Indications of overdose
If overdose occurs, the poison control center should be consulted. In case the breathing has stopped, emergency care is vital.
The indications of overdose from albuterol include:
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- Lack of energy
- Excessive tiredness
- Dry mouth
- Headaches
- Nervousness
- Uncontrollable shaking of a body part
- Seizures
- Erratic or pounding heartbeat
- Chest pain
The doctor might make the necessary modifications to albuterol if there are any side effects. A reduced dosage might be suggested or substituted to a metered inhaler.