Heat exhaustion is brought about by a rise in the core body temperature, usually with dehydration. It is vital to recognize the condition early and seek prompt treatment. If not treated, it can progress to heat stroke. Once the internal temperature in the body increases, the normal response is to sweat and cooled by evaporation. […]
Kneecap subluxation is a brief, incomplete dislocation of the kneecap from its usual site in the groove in the endpoint of the femur. Take note that this furrow is positioned amidst 2 protrusions at the endpoint of the femur. The injury typically occurs during forceful straightening of the leg where the kneecap is driven out
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Dehydration is defined by loss of excess fluid from the body. The body requires water to maintain its normal functions. Once the body loses more fluids than what is gained from food and beverages, an individual becomes dehydrated. In serious cases, one can end up sick and death is possible. What are the causes? The
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Compartment syndrome is characterized by discomfort and swelling due to the accumulation of pressure within an enclosed space in the body known as a compartment. This issue is likely to occur most often in the thigh, calf and forearm. What is the cause? Groups of nerves, muscles and blood vessels are in enclosed areas in
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A bruised knee results to pain and evident discoloration in the kneecap. The injury typically occurs after sustaining a direct blow or strike to the kneecap. This is likely to occur from falling onto the joint or being struck by a hard or solid object. What are the signs? Knee pain Aching sensation under the
A rectus femoris avulsion develops if the rectus femoris muscle strongly contracts to pull the tendon and tugs away a small bony fragment from its attachment point. Possible causes It is important to note that the rectus femoris muscle is one of the 4 quadriceps muscles that crosses both the knee and hip joints. Due
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Syndesmosis is the ligament linking the 2 bones of the leg. Once this ligament is damaged, it often arises together with other ankle injuries such as fractures and sprains. In general, if the injury is not treated, the outcome is poor. It is important to note that the ankle joint is in correct alignment by
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A sting from a fire coral can trigger uncomfortable symptoms. It is important to note that fire corals are not actual corals and more directly linked to jellyfish and other anemones that sting. You can spot fire corals due to their distinctive bright yellow-green and brown skeletal covering in tropical and sub-tropical waters. In most
Choking is defined as impediment of the upper airway brought about by food or other objects which disrupt with normal breathing. It can trigger a coughing episode, but full obstruction of the airway puts one at risk for death. Remember that choking is a medical emergency that necessitates prompt action. The emergency team might not
Diarrhea is characterized by having loose, watery stools along with increased frequency of bowel movements to more than 3 times in a day. The condition can be categorized as acute which has an abrupt onset and lasts less than 2 weeks. It is considered chronic if it is persistent and lasts 14-28 hours with symptoms
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