Dog allergies are quite common among highly sensitive individuals. The chief dog allergen known as Can f1 is primarily present in the saliva of dogs. Unlike the allergens from cats, which is present in the dander from the sebaceous glands in the skin, the skin of dogs do not appear to be a main source of Can f1. It is important to note that dog albumin, which is a protein present in blood is also an allergen and might cross-react with albumin from other mammals, including cats.
Are dog allergies common?
Dog allergies are quite common since the dog allergen is usually present in public places. On the other hand, cat allergy is more common which might be linked to the increased potency of cat dander as an allergen as well as the fact that cats are not generally bathed at the same frequency as dogs. Remember that regular bathing of pets; especially dogs can help reduce the amount of allergens released.
Measures to control the symptoms
Allergy medications can manage the symptoms of dog allergies but in some cases, the symptoms can still persist if the individual owns one or more indoor dogs. In such circumstances, allergy shots might be a recommended form of treatment for those who are allergic to their pet dogs.
For those who do not want to part ways with their pets, there are measures to bear in mind to help minimize exposure to the dog allergen.
- Make sure that the dog is neutered.
- The dog should be given a bath at least once or two times in a week and do not forget to wipe the dog using a damp cloth on a daily basis.
- It is vital to remove the dog from the bedroom. Close the bedroom door and air vents to the bedroom as well.
- If possible, the dog should be kept outside or in the garage or in an area in the house with uncarpeted flooring.
- Buy a HEPA room air cleaner for the bedroom and/or other parts of the house.
- Vacuum on a regular basis using a HEPA-equipped vacuum cleaner.
- Observe measures in reducing the allergens produced by dust mites.
In case these measures could not reduce the allergy symptoms, it is usually advised to get rid of the pet, especially those who are suffering from uncontrolled asthma.
Remember that the dog allergen can persist for months to years in the house even after the dog is gone, thus it is vital to clean thoroughly by steam cleaning all upholstered furniture and carpeting, vacuum all hard floors, wash or dry clean all bedding and curtains, wipe down all furniture and hard surfaces as well as change the filters of air conditioning units and heater vents in the house.
Are some dog breeds less allergenic?
It is possible but it seems that some individuals can be sensitive to certain dog breeds and not to others. Even though there is no such thing as a non-allergenic dog breed, there are some breeds that can trigger fewer allergies than other breeds.