Dry throat is described as having a scratchy, sometimes itchy sensation in the throat. The usual cause of dry throat is the drying of the mucus membranes often due to exercise, breathing via the mouth, sleeping with the mouth open, living in a dry environment or not drinking enough fluids.
What are the other symptoms that occur with dry throat?
Dry throat can occur along with other symptoms that vary depending on the underlying ailment.
Respiratory-related symptoms
- Difficulty breathing
Since dry throat can be caused by serious injuries or conditions, lack of treatment can lead to serious complications. - Cough
- Sore throat
- Hoarse voice
- Pus or white patches covering the throat or tonsils
Digestive symptoms
- Heartburn
- Difficulty swallowing
- Vomiting
What are the common causes?
- Breathing via the mouth
- Allergies
- Dry air
- Dehydration
- Enlarged tonsils
- Exercise
- Pollution
- Side effects of medications
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Strep throat
Possible complications
Since dry throat can be caused by serious injuries or conditions, lack of treatment can lead to serious complications. When the underlying cause is diagnosed, it is vital to carefully follow the treatment plan.
Remedies
Gargling with salt water
Salt prevents the growth of some germs but the amount present in a salt water gargle is usually not enough to eliminate them. Nevertheless, gargling with salt water can alleviate a dry throat.
Simply gargle warm salt water 3-4 times daily for 30-60 seconds before spitting the liquid into the sink.
Increase the intake of fluids
If the throat is dry, sipping fluids can relieve the discomfort by adding moisture. It is recommended to increase the intake of fluid to prevent or treat dehydration that might contribute to the dryness. The individual should take frequent sips of fluids.