A dust mite can trigger allergic reactions in some individuals. It is the common cause of year-round allergy and asthma for many individuals all over the globe. Remember that dust mites are present in most areas all over the world.
The indications of dust mite allergy develop after inhaling and direct exposure to the waste products of the mites. Dust mite allergies develop after exposure to the proteins present in the excretions. Take note that these proteins act as allergens and trigger the release of immunoglobulin E antibody.
It is important to note that the indications of dust mite allergies can persist if still exposed to the mites. It is sad to note though that it is impossible to completely avoid exposure.
What are the indications?
Dust mite allergies can trigger the inflammation of the nasal passages and even contribute to asthma that instigates various symptoms. The symptoms tend to vary in intensity and might arise daily or occasionally. Nevertheless, the symptoms can become severe.
The usual indications of dust mite allergies include the following:
- Cough
- Itchy, red or watery eyes
- Itchy nose, roof of mouth or throat
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Postnasal drip
- Stuffed nose or nasal congestion
Management of dust mite allergies
The management of dust mite allergies involves seeking medical care. The individual is assessed by the doctor by asking about the symptoms and when they occur.
- Antihistamines are the main mode of treatment for the allergy and effective in minimizing runny nose, sneezing and itchiness.
- Decongestants are also given to reduce a stuffed nose.
- Bronchodilators are given to control the wheezing and difficulty breathing linked with allergic asthma.
How to improve the symptoms
Aside from the instructions given by the doctor and the medications prescribed, there are measures that can improve the symptoms such as:
- Change bed linens frequently
- Only buy stuffed toys that are machine-washable
- Get enough rest
- Clean the house frequently
- Maintain proper hydration by drinking plenty of fluids
- Utilize a high-efficiency filter in vacuum cleaners
- Vacuum carpets and upholstery weekly
- All surfaces should be wiped every week especially those that are prone to collect dust