Facial cellulitis is brought about by a bacterial infection affecting the tissue beneath the skin. This form of infection typically arises once bacteria enters via a wound or other form of skin trauma.
Antibiotics
The commonly used treatment for facial cellulitis are antibiotics. For mild cases, oral antibiotics are usually given. Since the infection can rapidly spread, severe cases require hospitalization that involves administration of intravenous antibiotics.
Generally, antibiotics that are affective against a broad range of bacteria are utilized. The precise antibiotic used is based on the choice of the doctor and if the individual has allergies.
Surgery
Surgery is oftentimes used as a treatment for severe cases of facial cellulitis, but it is rarely needed. Oftentimes, the infection can result to the formation of an abscess which is brought about by the buildup of bacteria and immune cells beneath the skin.
In the same way, facial cellulitis can also cause the formation of large amounts of pus beneath the skin. In such instances, surgery might be carried out to drain these areas to ease the pain and swelling as well as drain any bacteria from the abscess.
Symptomatic treatment for facial cellulitis
Even though facial cellulitis is typically managed using antibiotics, the infection can trigger intense pain and discomfort especially if it affects the area around the eye and the swollen tissues impairs vision.
The affected area can be soaked in warm water to lessen some of the swelling and visual impairment. Over-the-counter pain medications can also be given to reduce the pain as well as any fever.