The cuticles are vital in the overall health of the nail. Take note that these small-sized folds of skin can help keep the nails strong and healthy. Once they are damaged or cut, they can become sore and even lead to the development of an infection. Nevertheless, there are various ways in order to manage a damaged nail cuticle.
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What is the role of the cuticles?
The cuticle has the main purpose of shielding the nails from bacteria, fungus and yeast. The overall function of cuticles is to keep them healthy as well as prevent infection from developing. The cuticle or eponychium is basically a waterproof and protective seal that serves as a natural defense system of the body. This is comprised of the dead skin cells and situated in between the nail and the edge of the skin on every finger and toe.
How to handle the cuticles with care
The common way in which the cuticles are damaged is when they are cut closely using nail clippers and scissors. Always bear in mind that the cuticles can split and crack if they become dehydrated. The dry skin can also lead to development of hangnails which tear the cuticle, resulting to ragged edges and open wounds. When a cuticle is damaged, it usually appears irritated and red in color but can bleed if the injury is more severe. You can learn more about injuries to the cuticle by enrolling in a first aid class today.
Prevention and solutions
The management for a broken cuticle depends on the harshness of the injury sustained. You can easily manage peeling or fissured cuticles by nourishing them several times in a day until the condition recovers. Vitamin E oil and jojoba can help with the recovery process. In case the cuticle becomes infected, an antibacterial or antifungal cream should be applied for 5-7 days. Nevertheless, if there is pain or the condition worsens, a doctor must be consulted so that appropriate measures can be provided.
Severe cases
In case the nail injury becomes serious, the nail bed or matrix might be damaged. The nail bed is the hard plate beneath the cuticle that supplies the nail with essential nutrients and blood which provides the pinkish color. The nail matrix is a vital part of the nail which is situated beneath the cuticle at the base of every nail. It is where the cells that comprises the nails are produced, thus damage to the nail matrix can distort the nail or disrupt with its growth.
Always bear in mind that hangnails should not be pulled. This will only result to the ripping of the tissue which can be painful and even lead to the development of infections. Additionally, the hands must be protected with rubber gloves lined in cotton when using water and soap for extended periods.