Legionnaire’s disease is a serious form of pneumonia brought about by the Legionella bacteria. An individual can end up infected by the bacteria by inhaling contaminated droplets of water in the air. The reported outbreaks were linked to the water systems in healthcare facilities and whirlpool spas in cruise ships and hotels.
Most who are exposed to the bacteria do not become sick. Once symptoms arise, it is vital to see a doctor right away. Remember that Legionnaire’s disease is a severe and dangerous condition that requires immediate treatment.
What are the indications?
Legionnaire’s disease generally starts to trigger symptoms within 2-14 days after exposure to the bacteria. Take note that the signs are strikingly the same with other types of pneumonia.
Some of the common symptoms that might arise include:
- Fever higher than 104 degrees F
- Chills
- Cough with or without blood or mucus
Legionnaire’s disease generally starts to trigger symptoms within 2-14 days after exposure to the bacteria.
Other signs that might be present include:
- Headache
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Muscle pain
- Appetite loss
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Seizures
- Confusion
Management of Legionnaire’s disease
The treatment for Legionnaire’s disease involves antibiotics. The treatment is started right away once the condition is suspected. Immediate treatment can significantly lower the risk for complications.
Most individuals can recover without treatment, but most require medical care. Elderly and those who have preexisting health conditions are susceptible to the effects of the disease. If admitted to a healthcare facility, the individual is given oxygen or breathing support. Intravenous fluids and electrolytes are also given to manage dehydration.