Fact Checked
Rhabdomyolysis is a condition that arises once damaged muscle cells release their contents into the bloodstream.
The condition typically arises once the muscles are injured by exercising more frequently. It can also occur from running, weightlifting or playing football. Other possible causes include:
- Severe muscle injuries where crushing is involved
- Infections
- Heat reactions especially when exercising during humid, warm weather
- Poor intake of fluids
- Using drugs such as methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin, alcohol or some prescribed drugs such as statins
- Genetic conditions such as sickle cell anemia
The condition typically arises once the muscles are injured by exercising more frequently.
What are the indications?
The usual signs of rhabdomyolysis include:
- Weakness
- Muscle pain
- Brown or blood-streaked urine
Other symptoms that might be present include nausea, muscle swelling and back pain.
Management of rhabdomyolysis
The treatment for the condition include the following:
- Increasing the fluids in the body by oral fluids or intravenously
- The doctor might decide to monitor how the kidneys are functioning. In severe cases, kidney failure might be present, and dialysis is required until the kidneys can function again.
- The doctor will also check for compartment syndrome. If present, it is managed initially with rest and ice packs. If it persists, surgery is needed to reduce the pressure.
Prevention
Rhabdomyolysis can be prevented with the following:
- Regular exercise – always bear in mind that it is not advisable to drastically increase the intensity.
- While exercising, increase the intake of fluids. If the weather is humid and hot, drink more fluids.