There are various forms of arthritis, but most typically start with similar symptoms. Always watch out for the early signs and symptoms of arthritis and inform the doctor if the individual suspects that he/she has arthritis.
Signs and symptoms of arthritis
Joint pain
The most common indication of arthritis is no other than joint pain and this is the reason why many seek medical care. The form of pain tends to vary depending on the type of arthritis and the severity.
Many individuals who suffer from arthritis describe an aching sensation in the joint that is aggravated by activity and alleviated by rest. The degree of joint pain typically corresponds to the amount of activity.
Swollen joint
The swelling of a joint occurs with various conditions but the usual cause is arthritis followed by injury to the joint. If the individual did not sustain any injury to the joint, it is likely that the swelling is due to arthritis. Oftentimes, laboratory analysis of the joint fluid can be used to determine if arthritis is present or there is another possible cause.
Joint stiffness
Individuals who have arthritis almost always feel rigidity or stiffness in the joints. The individual can check the joint movement by comparing it with the joint on the opposite side. Remember that the stiffness is usually worse upon waking up in the morning or after extended periods of being seated in one position.
As the joint moves during activity, it typically loosens up a bit. Other measures to slacken a stiff joint includes the application of heat and anti-inflammatory medications.
Joint deformity
As the joint cartilage wears out by arthritis, the extremity can appear deformed. If enough joint cartilage is worn out, the joint might take on an angled appearance. This is usually seen in the hands as crooked fingers. When the knee joint is affected, the individual might develop a knock-kneed or bow-legged appearance.
Grinding sensations
As the joint cartilage wears out, the smooth lining that covers the rough bone is lost. Once the bone is exposed, the joint might not move smoothly anymore. The individual can feel or even hear a grinding sensation. Simply place the hand on the joint as the individual bends back and forth and feel for a grinding sensation of the joint.
Bumps or lumps around the joints
Arthritis can trigger the formation of pocket of fluid or bone spurs. These are felt as knob-like protuberances around the joint. These may or may not be sensitive to the touch, but they do not give out a bumpy appearance to the affected joint. Many individuals can notice these on the small-sized joints of the fingers but can occur all over the body.
Tenderness of the joint
The affected joints become tender to the touch. In case one side of the joint is affected by the condition, the worse side is evidently tender. If the joint is pressed and pain is triggered, it is an indication that the joint is inflamed and it might have underlying arthritis.
Warm or red joints
Inflammation of the joint can lead to symptoms of joint warmth and redness. These symptoms must be assessed by the doctor since they can indicate an infected joint. Nevertheless, it is not uncommon for the inflammation linked with the condition to progress to warmth and redness of the joint.
When to consult a doctor
If the individual has difficulty performing his/her activities or could not properly manage the symptoms, a doctor should be consulted. The doctor can start the appropriate treatment.