Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms are considered worse after meals and have the tendency to come and go in episodic attacks. Many individuals experience flare-ups of symptoms that can last for a few days. After this, the symptoms eventually improve but might not disappear entirely. In some individuals, the symptoms can be triggered by a certain food or beverage.
Main symptoms
- Abdominal pain that is relieved by a bowel movement
- Bloating or swelling of the stomach
- Change in the bowel habits such as constipation, diarrhea or both
- Excessive flatulence
- Occasional urge to use the toilet
- Passing mucus from the bottom
- Feeling that the bowels were not fully emptied after using the toilet
Abdominal pain that is relieved by a bowel movement.
Other possible issues
Aside from the main symptoms, some individuals with irritable bowel syndrome can also experience other issues such as the following:
- Back pain
- Feeling sick
- Lack of energy or lethargy
- Incontinence
- Bladder issues such as urgent need to urinate, being waken up to urinate at night and difficulty in emptying the bladder
- Pain during intercourse
The indications of IBS might affect the daily life of the individual as well as affect the psychological aspect. As an outcome, many individuals with the condition have feelings of anxiety and depression.
When to consult a doctor
It is best to set an appointment with a doctor if an individual is suspected with the symptoms of IBS so that the exact cause is determined. During the assessment, the doctor will ask about the symptoms and further testing is done to rule out other conditions.
If the individual feels anxious or depressed, he/she must consult a doctor since these do not improve without treatment and can even worsen the symptoms. Once there are also other symptoms present such as the development of a lump or swelling in the stomach or bottom, unexplained weight loss or bleeding from the bottom as well as indications of anemia, a doctor should be consulted right away. These might indicate a potential serious health issue that requires immediate medical attention.
If an individual shows any signs and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, set an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible so that further assessment can be performed to determine the cause. Once proper medical and psychological treatment is started, the individual can continue with his/her normal routines at home and work. In addition, the condition does not seem to pose as a serious issue to overall physical health and has no link to other bowel conditions as well as cancer.