There are some individuals who are likely to end up with appendicitis. In the past, before antibiotics and surgery where available, most individuals with the condition die. It is important to note that one of the serious complications of appendicitis is rupture which can occur within 24 hours after the appendix becomes inflamed. Once this occurs, it can lead to the infection of the abdominal cavity lining which has the potential to spread via the bloodstream to other parts of the body.
It is important that you are familiar with the symptoms of a rupture so that appropriate first aid care and treatment options can be provided. This is possible by enrolling in a first aid course in Saskatoon today so that you are prepared on what to do.
Pain that continues to worsen
Always remember that the pain caused by appendicitis can diminish once the appendix initially ruptures since the pressure is released. On the other hand, the pain will soon intensify as the infection spreads to the peritoneum. The whole abdomen will become rigid, hard and tender to the touch. The treatment for rupture typically involves antibiotics that are administered intravenously while the individual is in the hospital. Once the infection diminishes, the appendix will be removed surgically.
Fever
Once the infection from the ruptured appendix spreads to the entire peritoneum, the body temperature of the individual will increase. The medications that reduce fever such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen are administered in order to minimize the fever and provide comfort to the individual, but they will not completely cure the infection.
Gastrointestinal symptoms
An individual with a ruptured appendix can experience diarrhea and vomiting with blood present in the stool or vomit. Always bear in mind that a rupture can also lead to a paralytic ileus in which the bowels no longer function, thus gas and stool could not pass. The stomach will become distended and there are no bowel sounds that can be heard.
Shock
If peritonitis due to a ruptured appendix is not treated right away, it can lead to shock. The individual will have a weak, erratic pulse along with clammy skin, severe weakness, low blood pressure and confusion. The urine output is also diminished while the breathing is shallow and fast. Take note that shock caused by peritonitis is considered as a medical emergency that can lead to death if not treated right away with fluids, antibiotics and medications to increase the blood pressure and stabilize the heart rate.
Once you suspect that an individual develop appendicitis, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible so that the appropriate treatment options can be started. The moment the appendix ruptures, it can lead to various complications that must be properly managed.