Some spicy foods can trigger an allergic reaction among highly sensitive individuals. A reaction such as sweating is considered as food sensitivity, not an actual food allergy.
An allergic response includes itchy mouth, hives, throat tightness or wheezing. Aside from sweating, other symptoms such as runny nose, gas, headaches or diarrhea are usual food sensitivities. Even though it is common to have sensitivity to spicy foods, it is possible to have an allergy.
Am I allergic to pepper?
Various forms of pepper ranging from cayenne to paprika can trigger an allergic reaction. Oftentimes, the allergy is not to the edible fruit which is utilized in cooking but to the pollen of the plant.
Bell peppers which are a sweeter variant of the capsicum family might also instigate an allergic response due to the protein profilin. The presence of this protein varies which makes it possible for sensitive individuals to ingest the spicy foods with peppers without experiencing any issues.
Associated allergens
If the individual experiences an allergic reaction after eating cayenne pepper, it is likely that he/she is also sensitive to chestnuts, kiwi, bananas or avocados. In addition, latex can also instigate a reaction among those with pepper allergies.
Spicy condiments and sauces
Generally, the ingredients in spicy foods that provide heat do not necessarily trigger the allergy.
Various condiments and sauces that include a spice or herb also include several common allergens. Peanut which is a common allergen is often present in soybean curd. Several Thai sauces include peanuts as well as dried shellfish aside from the chilies.
What are the possible reactions to spicy foods?
An allergic reaction varies from a minor annoyance to dangerous conditions. If the individual has a history of severe reactions to allergies associated to spicy foods and peppers, it is vital to avoid eating them even in small amounts.
It is important to note that cayenne pepper can trigger anaphylaxis which is a dangerous reaction that triggers swelling around the nasal passages and throat, hives, erratic heart rate, dizziness, diarrhea or nausea.