It is important to note that mammals are the only natural carriers for rabies. The disease is spread among mammals via saliva and usually associated with bites. The virus travels to the brain via the nervous system. The incubation period is related to the distance that is covered from the bite site to the brain. The symptoms of rabies do no usually manifest until it has reached the brain and is usually a few days before impending death.
An individual who has been in contact with a rabid animal should be checked by a doctor as soon as possible. There are no available tests at the present to diagnose the disease before the manifestation of the symptoms. Nevertheless, the available treatment options are successful as long as rabies is treated early.
Skunks and raccoons
Skunks and raccoons are among the common carriers of rabies. Both mammals are successful cohabitants with humans, thus increasing the risk for interaction. Unlike with the small rodents, skunks and raccoons can deliver a serious bite which will surely increase the transmission of the virus. If you want to learn about proper wound care, click here.
Bats
Bats are also common carriers of rabies. Take note that bats can be found in almost all continents and are increasingly abundant in the tropical areas. There are various species of bats that thrive in temperate regions that are migratory and they have yearly flights to areas where rabies is prevalent. The spread of rabies from bat to human is possible through a bite just like with other animals. On the other hand, most species of bats are small and their bites are usually painless. If a bat is present inside the house, it is important for everybody to seek medical advice.
Canids
In some countries such as India, rabies is more prevalent since the carriers are wild dogs. Other wild canids that are potential carriers of rabies include foxes and coyotes. It is important to note that these species of canids are widespread and even though they are not habituated to humans just like skunks and raccoons, they are still considered as common visitors.
Once these animals are infected, they become unpredictable and disoriented especially in the late stages of the disease. As a result, these canids eventually lose their shyness and capable of delivering a serious bite.
Other potential mammal carriers
There are also other domestic and wild animals that usually come in close contact with humans. These animals can also be considered as carriers of rabies. It includes dogs, cats, ferrets, cows, horses, goats, monkeys, beavers and rabbits. It is essential to understand that any mammal is capable of harboring and spreading the rabies virus.
If you suspect that an individual has been bitten by a rabid animal, he/she should seek medical care as soon as possible. There are preventive vaccinations available and generally recommended for those who spend a lot of time around potentially rabid animals.