The Eustachian tube is linked to the middle ear to the rear region of the throat. The tubes are responsible for helping the ears seep fluid. It also keeps the air pressure at the right point.
Oftentimes fluid or negative pressure lingers in the middle ear. The pressure external the ear rises excessively. This results to ear pain and even difficulty hearing in some cases.
The swelling caused by allergies, common cold or sinus infection prevents the Eustachian tube from opening. Once this occurs, it results to pressure changes and fluid builds up in the middle ear.
Ear pain can also occur from pressure changes during air travel, driving in high altitudes or scuba diving.
What are the signs of a clogged Eustachian tube?
A clogged Eustachian tube can trigger the following symptoms:
- Ear pain with sensation of fullness
The swelling caused by allergies, common cold or sinus infection prevents the Eustachian tube from opening. - Hearing difficulties
- Ringing or popping sound in the ears
- Dizziness
Management
A clogged Eustachian tube often settles on its own.
- A simple exercise can help open the clogged tubes by closing the mouth, hold the nose and gently blow as if blowing the nose.
- Chewing gum or yawning can also help. In most cases, the individual hears or feels a “pop” when the tubes open to equalize the pressure inside and outside the ears.
- In case the tubes could not be opened, a doctor might suggest an over-the-counter pain medication. For those who have allergies, a steroid drug is prescribed to be sprayed into the nose. Decongestants in oral or spray form are also beneficial. In some cases, antibiotics might be prescribed if an ear infection is present.
- Apply a warm towel or face cloth or heating pad to ease the ear pain.
There are cases in which surgery is needed. An incision is made in the eardrum to allow the fluid to drain and equalize the pressure inside and outside the ear. Oftentimes, a small tube is placed in the eardrum which falls off over time.