Injuries involving the neck are always considered serious, regardless of its cause. Knowing first aid for severed neck blood vessels is essential in preventing catastrophic bleeding.
The neck is an essential part of the human body. Aside from holding the head and connecting it to the body, it houses many vital structures such as major blood vessels (including the jugular veins and the carotid arteries), the upper airways, portion of the esophagus, and thyroid glands. Any injury to the neck must be considered serious, unless a thorough medical examination proves otherwise.
Injuries to the neck may result from different accident situations. It can be due to a motor vehicle accident or blunt trauma or sharp injuries. Sharp injuries to the neck that result in severed blood vessels can be fatal if not given appropriate first aid for severed neck blood vessels. Unlike other arteries and veins that are protected by thick muscle tissues or bones, the carotid arteries and jugular veins lie relatively close to the skin. This means any sharp or penetrating wound to the neck can easily severe these blood vessels.
If an artery is severed, it can cause bright blood to spurt out from the wound. On the other hand, if a vein is severed, it can cause profuse but steady bleeding with dark red to maroon-colored blood. In both scenarios, catastrophic bleeding may occur if first aid for severed neck blood vessels is delayed or not administered.
First aid for severed neck blood vessels
Bleeding from a severed carotid artery can be very difficult to manage because of the pressure of the blood. Trained first aiders and EMTs use this technique to control bleeding from severed neck blood vessels.
- Apply occlusive dressing over the wound site. Place a roll of gauze over the dressing.
- Secure the dressing in place using bandage. To do this, wrap the bandage over the dressing, then cross over opposite shoulder. Bring bandage
Neck pain under the armpit and cross back over the shoulder. Do this for several times. This anchors the bandage and the dressing in place.
- Place the victim on his left-side, and tilt the body so the feet are higher than the head. This technique will trap any “air bubbles” (known as air emboli) in the right atrium.
- If available, provide high concentration of oxygen.
- Monitor for signs of shock while waiting for ambulance.
- Be ready to provide CPR.
Make sure, however, that the bandage is not too tight that it restricts breathing. The use of bandage is more preferred than tape because the blood oozing from the wound prevents the effective use of adhesives.