A ruptured appendix occurs if an inflamed or obstructed appendix is left untreated. This is a life-threatening condition that necessitates immediate care.
What are the causes?
If appendicitis is not treated immediately within 24-72 hours after the symptoms manifest, it can result to a ruptured appendix. Once there is infection or obstruction in the appendix, the bacteria that normally reside in the appendix multiplies.
Once the appendix becomes inflamed, it is filled with pus. The infection increases the buildup of pressure inside the appendix. As the pressure increases, there is a decrease in the amount of blood that circulates through the wall of the appendix which results to tissue death. This continues until the muscle wall in one region of the appendix thins out resulting to a tear that allows the bacteria to leak out into the abdomen.
Indications of a ruptured appendix
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Appetite loss
- Inability to pass out gas
- Abdominal swelling
- Fever
- Pain or discomfort in the lower right abdomen
- Chills
- Weakness
- Increased thirst
- Reduced urine output or unable to pass urine at all
- Sensation of rectal fullness
Management
The treatment for a ruptured appendix is started by managing peritonitis or abscess before appendectomy is carried out in which the appendix is taken out.
The pus from the abdomen is drained and potent antibiotics are given to the individual for around 6-8 weeks to combat the infection.
Based on studies conducted, it was suggested that right after the removal of the appendix, it promotes faster recovery and lesser chances for complications especially among children.
More Information / Disclaimer
The information posted on this page on a ruptured appendix is for learning purposes only. Learn to recognize and manage sudden medical emergencies including a ruptured appendix by taking a standard first aid course with Saskatoon First Aid.