Leptospirosis is a form of bacterial infection transmitted by animals. It is brought about by a variant of the leptospira bacteria.
Generally, most cases of leptospirosis only trigger mild flu-like symptoms such as muscle pain, headache and chills. Nevertheless, there are cases where the infection is severe and can lead to dangerous issues including internal bleeding and organ failure.
The prevalent mild symptoms make the infection difficult to diagnose. A diagnosis is evident if the infection triggers serious symptoms.
Close look on leptospirosis
It is important to note that leptospirosis spreads to humans via animals. It can be acquired by direct exposure to soil or water contaminated by urine of wild animals that are infected by the leptospira bacteria.
The usual carriers of the bacteria include pigs, cattle, rodents, dogs and rats. Those who regularly deal with animals face a higher risk for the condition.
One is also at risk if frequently exposed to lakes and rivers especially those who engage in water sports and fishing.
Management of leptospirosis
Leptospirosis can be managed with antibiotics. For mild cases, oral antibiotics are prescribed to be taken at home for up to a week.
As for most of the severe cases, it requires hospitalization so that the bodily functions can be adequately reinforced while the original infection is managed with intravenous antibiotics.
Prevention
For those who work with animals or regularly exposed to sources of freshwater, preventive measures include wearing appropriate protective clothing and proper cleansing and dressing of any wounds.