Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii. This parasite is frequently present in cat feces and meat not properly cooked especially lamb, pork and venison. It can also be transmitted if contaminated water was ingested. It is important to note that toxoplasmosis can be dangerous or even cause significant birth defects for a […]
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Bacterial pneumonia is characterized by the inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs. The condition might only involve one small area of the lung or can cover the entire lung. This makes it difficult for the body to move enough oxygen to the blood which causes the cells to function erratically. What are the
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Air embolism occurs if one or several air bubbles block an artery or vein. Once an air bubble enters a vein, it is called as venous air embolism. If it moves into an artery, it is known as an arterial air embolism. These air bubbles can travel up to the brain, lungs or heart and
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Acute mountain sickness is likely to occur among skiers and hikers travelling to areas with high altitudes. The condition generally occurs at around 8,000 feet above sea level. In most cases, the symptoms are relatively mild and rapidly heal. In rare instances, altitude sickness can be severe and lead to complications with the brain or
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Caffeine overdose might occur if large amount of caffeine is ingested. Caffeine is a recognized stimulant present in various beverages, foods and other goods. It is commonly used to keep one alert and awake. The recommended amount is generally 400 mg daily for healthy adults. Nevertheless, the safe amount tends to vary based on the
Proctosigmoiditis is a form of ulcerative colitis that involves the sigmoid colon. It is important to note that the sigmoid colon links the rest of the colon to the rectum where the stool is eliminated from the body. What are the causes and risk factors? Proctosigmoiditis is the outcome of long-standing inflammation or irritation in
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Ulcerative colitis is a form of inflammatory bowel disease. It results to an inflamed colon or large intestine. This inflammation can cause bleeding and swelling as well as frequent episodes of diarrhea. As a chronic ailment, there is no cure unless surgery is performed to remove the colon. Nevertheless, the doctor can help manage the
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Appendicitis is characterized by the inflammation and infection of the appendix which is due to a blockage or obstruction. It is important to note that the blockage might arise from the accumulation of mucus, parasites or fecal matter. The appendix is positioned in the lower right side of the abdomen. As a vestigial organ, it
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Recurrent herpes simplex labialis or oral herpes is an infection affecting the mouth. It is brought about by the herpes simplex virus and quite common and highly contagious in nature. The infection causes the formation of sores and blisters in the mouth, lips, gums or tongue. After an initial infection, the virus remains dormant within
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COPD or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a collection of progressive lung illnesses. The most common are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. In most cases, both conditions are present. Close look on the indications? Initially, the symptoms of COPD are relatively mild and some dismiss it as common cold. In most cases, the usual early symptoms
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