Some individuals are diagnosed with seasonal allergy. It is important to note that seasonal allergies are uncommon during the winter, but some might suffer from allergic rhinitis all year.
What are the signs?
The indications of a seasonal allergy range from minor to severe. The common symptoms include the following:
- Runny or stuffed nose
- Sneezing
- Itchy and watery eyes
The indications of a seasonal allergy range from minor to severe. - Ear congestion
- Itchy throat, sinuses or ear canal
- Postnasal drainage
Some of the uncommon symptoms that might be present include:
- Shortness of breath
- Headache
- Coughing
- Wheezing
Many individuals with hay fever also have asthma. In case an individual has both hay fever and asthma, having a seasonal allergy can instigate an asthma attack.
What are the causes?
Spring
Trees are the main culprits for a spring seasonal allergy such as birch, alder, cedar, willow and poplar.
Summer
The culprits during the summer season include grasses such as timothy grass and ryegrass as well some forms of weeds.
Fall
During this time of the year, ragweed is the culprit. The symptoms triggered by an individual with seasonal allergy can be severe if exposed to this allergen.
Winter
During winter, most of the outdoor allergens are dormant. This provides relief to most individuals with hay fever. If an individual is prone to seasonal allergy, he/she might also react to indoor allergens such as dust mites, mold, animal dander or cockroaches.
Management of a seasonal allergy
When it comes to seasonal allergies, avoidance of the potential allergens that trigger the symptoms is a must. There are also available drugs that can manage the symptoms.
Avoidance
- Use an air conditioner with HEPA filter
- Limit the time spent outdoors
- Use a dust mask if spending time outdoors especially during windy days
Medications
If the allergens could not be avoided, other treatment options include:
- Over-the-counter antihistamines and decongestants
- Prescription drugs such as steroid nasal sprays
In severe cases, allergy shots might be suggested by the doctor.